---
title: Importar listas RPZ
slug: pt/importar-listas-rpz
description: Enhance your DNS Proxy management with our Import RPZ Lists service. Easily upload and manage personal RPZ lists with updates every 30 minutes.
docTags: 
createdAt: 2024-08-05T07:59:08.569Z
---

O serviço Importar listas RPZ permite que as listas RPZ pessoais (por exemplo, https\://threatfox.abuse.ch/downloads/threatfox.rpz) sejam importadas para o Proxy DNS.

O controlo da alteração dos ficheiros e a eventual importação são efectuados de 30 em 30 minutos.

Para gerir o serviço, aceder ao painel de administração em A Configuração avançada >> \[Z] - Importar listas RPZ.

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É aconselhável bloquear os filtros Proxy e Bypass no painel Cloud para o funcionamento correto das políticas RPZ.



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## Primeira configuração



1. Aceder ao menu da lista Importar RPZ.
2. Ativar o serviço digitando y e pressionando ENTER.
3. No ecrã seguinte, digitar y e premir ENTER para criar o utilizador fsupload (aguardar a execução do procedimento).
4. No ecrã seguinte, digitar y e premir ENTER para proceder à introdução da palavra-passe no utilizador fsupload.

É sempre possível alterar a palavra-passe no menu Change fsupload password.

## Como importar uma lista RPZ

To import an RPZ list, an SFTP client (e.g., FileZilla or Linux/Windows sftp) must be used.

## Parâmetros de acesso SFTP

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**Standard access mode:**
with any SFTP client connect with the listed parameters and the password chosen during configuratio

**SSH key access mode:**
enable the access mode from the Change configuration menu and enter the SSH keys of the machines enabled to access via the Manage SSH Keys » Add key .

## Formatos de lista suportados

São suportados os seguintes formatos:

- Ficheiros de zona RPZ padrão
- Lista de domínios

### Ficheiros de zona RPZ standard

Ficheiros RPZ standard com accionadores de política e acções de política
**Exemplo de zonas RPZ:**

****

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**Lista de domínios**
É possível importar uma lista de domínios a bloquear e definir políticas para essa lista.

A definição da política deve ser introduzida na primeira linha respeitando o seguinte formato:

### 4.1 

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**Variables definition**

- tipo\_de\_bloco
  indica o tipo de bloco, introduzir um destes valores.

- block
  o domínio é bloqueado com o erro de domínio inexistente.

- send\_to\_ip
  o domínio é resolvido com o IP fornecido no destino.

- send\_to\_domain
  o domínio é resolvido com o domínio especificado no destino.

- destino
  obrigatório se block\_type for send\_to\_ip ou send\_to\_domain, indica o IP ou o domínio a resolver.

**Exemplo de ficheiro com resolução para o domínio example.com**



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Introduzir o RPZ na configuração

- Introduzir o RPZ na configuração
- Iniciar sessão sftp na máquina com o utilizador fsupload.
- Aceder à pasta fsupload/rpz/.
- Fazer o upload do ficheiro com a extensão .load.
- Aguardar o timing do procedimento ou, para efetuar a importação de imediato, aceder ao menu Check RPZ lists now.

## Remoção da RPZ da configuração



- Inicie a sessão sftp na máquina com o utilizador fsupload.
- Aceda à pasta fsupload/rpz/.
- Remover o ficheiro com a extensão .db.
- Aguardar o timing do procedimento ou, para efetuar a remoção de imediato, aceder ao menu Check RPZ lists now.

## Verificar erros de importação



- Inicie a sessão sftp na máquina.
- Aceder à pasta fsupload/rpz/.
- Descarregue os ficheiros com a extensão .error e remova-os da pasta.
- Abrir o ficheiro com um editor de texto e passar para o fim do ficheiro para verificar o erro.
- Corrigir o ficheiro e tentar novamente a inserção de RPZ na configuração.


## List import example

The example below shows the import of an RPZ file using the sftp command, available on both Windows and Linux, in SSH key access mode.
Notes: the first time you log in you will be asked for permission to log in, type yes and press ENTER.



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## Menu Import RPZ List 



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## Disable service / Enable service

Access the menu to disable or enable the RPZ import service.

### Disable service



1. Access the \[D] - Disable service menu.
2. Type y and press ENTER to confirm deactivation (wait for the procedure to run).
   Access the menu to disable or enable the RPZ import service.

### Enable service



1. Go to the main menu Import RZP lists.
2. Type y and press ENTER to confirm activation (wait for the procedure to be executed).
   Notes: if the fsupload user was not present it will be created and configured

## Change configuration

Enable access via public SSH key

1. Access the \[C] - Change configuration menu.
2. Type y and press ENTER to set up access.
3. Type y and press ENTER to immediately manage the enabled SSH keys,
   or type n and press ENTER to return to the Import RPZ lists menu. It is possible to manage SSH enabled keys from the menu.

## Manage SSH Keys

Through this menu you can manage the SSH keys authorized for access.

1. Access the \[M] - Manage SSH Keys menu.

### View authorized keys

1\. Access the \[V] - View authorized keys menu.
2\. If there are multiple SSH keys, the system divides the view into blocks, press the space bar to display the next block.

### Add key

1\. Access the \[A] - Add key menu.
2\. Enter an identifying name for the key and press ENTER, only letters, numbers and \_ character are allowed.
This name will be used when deleting the key
3\. Enter/Copy the SSH key of the machine authorized to access and press ENTER (*wait for the procedure to be executed*).

### Delete key

To delete an SSH key you need to know the idenfiticative name given to the chive when entering it. If you do not remember the name à you can view it through the <u>**Manage SSH Keys » View authorized keys**</u> menu.

1\. Access the \[D] - Delete single key menu.
2\. Enter the idenficative name of the key to be deleted and press ENTER (*wait for the procedure to run*).

### Clear all keys

Through this menu all SSH keys will be cleared:

1\. Access the \[C] - Clear all keys menu.
2\. Typ&#x65;**&#x20;y** and press ENTER to confirm the deletion (*wait for the procedure to run*).

## Change fsupload password

1\. Access the \[P] - Change fsupload password menu.
2\. Type **y** and press ENTER to proceed to enter the password on the fsupload user.&#x20;

## Check RPZ lists now

Checking the lists to be imported is done automatically every 30 minutes if execution is needed access this menu.

1\. Access the \[I] - Check RPZ lists now menu.
2\. Typ&#x65;**&#x20;y&#x20;**&#x61;nd press ENTER to confirm the check (*wait for the procedure to run*).
3\. When finished, the system will show <u>**the current import status**</u>.

## View RPZ lists import status

1\. Access the \[S] - View RPZ lists import status menu.
2\. Type **y** and press ENTER to confirm (*wait for the procedure to run*).

## Legend

- Last check/Last import » last check performed.
- Last check: indicates that the check was performed but no changes were present.
- Last import: indicates that the check was performed and changes were made.
- Loaded » RPZ lists successfully loaded into the file configuration with .db extension.
- To be parsed » RPZ lists that need to be checked by the system files with .load extension.
- To be removed » RPZ lists to be removed, they are loaded in the configuration but no longer have .db files in the folder.
- Error » RPZ lists that were checked but generated error and were not loaded into the configuration files with extension .erro



**Other ways to ask**:

- The Import RPZ lists service allows personal RPZ lists
- How to Import RPZ lists.